See crena on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crēna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crēna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crenae"
},
"expansion": "crena (plural crenae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow or notch."
],
"id": "en-crena-en-noun-uQQopUrM",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) A furrow or notch."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "crena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crena"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "crena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European roots *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) or *krey- (“to separate”). Spuriously attested in Pliny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crēna",
"links": [
[
"crēna",
"crena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnārum",
"links": [
[
"crēnārum",
"crenarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnīs",
"links": [
[
"crēnīs",
"crenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnam",
"links": [
[
"crēnam",
"crenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnās",
"links": [
[
"crēnās",
"crenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnā",
"links": [
[
"crēnā",
"crena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnīs",
"links": [
[
"crēnīs",
"crenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēna",
"links": [
[
"crēna",
"crena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "crēna f (genitive crēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crēnātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incision, notch"
],
"id": "en-crena-la-noun-LUXa~qge",
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incīsiō"
},
{
"word": "incīsūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "crena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crēna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crēna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crenae"
},
"expansion": "crena (plural crenae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow or notch."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) A furrow or notch."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "crena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crēnātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crena"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "crena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European roots *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) or *krey- (“to separate”). Spuriously attested in Pliny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crēna",
"links": [
[
"crēna",
"crena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnārum",
"links": [
[
"crēnārum",
"crenarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnīs",
"links": [
[
"crēnīs",
"crenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnam",
"links": [
[
"crēnam",
"crenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnās",
"links": [
[
"crēnās",
"crenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnā",
"links": [
[
"crēnā",
"crena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnīs",
"links": [
[
"crēnīs",
"crenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēna",
"links": [
[
"crēna",
"crena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēnae",
"links": [
[
"crēnae",
"crenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "crēna f (genitive crēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"incision, notch"
],
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incīsiō"
},
{
"word": "incīsūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "crena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crena meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.